2. Treat water as a valuable resource. Treated water isn't free, but a valuable resource. It takes energy and technological resources to treat water to quality specifications for manufacturing. Industry, agriculture and cities are all using and competing for the same water source. Statistics show that more than 47% of the world’s population by 2030 will be living in areas of high water stress. So, the more industry can tightly manage their water usage and reduce their water footprint, the better. North America is the largest user of water with approximately 1,800 gallons per day/per person.
This includes agriculture and industry.

3. Reuse and recycle your water. This doesn't have to mean full scale wastewater reuse or zero discharge, capturing and recycling water during the manufacturing process can reduce water by millions of gallons/year, as well as save money. An audit can identify very simple ways to easily capture and reuse water without extensive capital investment. Through better water management, companies can even enhance or protect their public image by understanding the impact of their use of the precious resource on the community at large. For example: one beverage manufacturer re-captured the water they were using for bottle washing. Before it was simply going down the drain, after they were able to recycle the water and reuse it again and again—saving 25,000 gallons/day.

4. Reduce your waste. Increasing regulatory environment and discharge fees can create additional costs for manufacturers. An effective water management strategy can help decrease your water footprint, thereby reducing waste and discharge, and helping meet regulatory requirements, reducing business risk and impact to the environment. One biopharmaceutical manufacturer recovered its waste stream and reused its feedwater, which allowed the company to recover more than 52 million gallons per year.

5. Consider the water/energy link. Treating water is an energy intensive activity. Energy costs are nearly 30% of the operations costs at water treatment facilities. Technology advancements such as better automation and reuse technologies mean greater efficiency, which helps reduce energy consumption. Reducing water consumption equals less energy, which means less impact on these two critical resources.